"This year’s World Population Day falls during a milestone year, when we anticipate the birth of the Earth’s seven billionth inhabitant. This is an opportunity to celebrate our common humanity and our diversity. It is also a reminder of our shared responsibility to care for each other and our planet."
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Message for World Population Day
11 July 2011
In 1989, in its decision 89/46,  the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme  recommended that, in order to focus attention on the urgency and  importance of population issues in the context of overall development  plans and programmes and the need to find solutions for these issues, 11  July should be observed by the international community as World  Population Day.     
The unprecedented decrease in mortality that began to accelerate in  the more developed parts of the world in the nineteenth century and  expanded to all the world in the twentieth century is one of the major  achievements of humanity. By one estimate, life expectancy at birth  increased from 30 to 67 years between 1800 and 2005, leading to a rapid  growth of the population: from 1 billion in 1810 to nearly 7 billion in  2010.
The Population Division collaborates closely with the agencies,  funds, programmes and bodies of the United Nations system in the  implementation of the work programme on population and in the follow-up  to the International Conference on Population and Development. United  Nations missions, national Government offices, United Nations offices,  researchers, media representatives and the public regularly consult the  Population Division regarding population estimates and projections, and  information and analyses on population and development issues. 
At its thirty-eighth session (E/2007/24), the Statistical Commission  requested the United Nations Statistics Division and other international  agencies to increase their technical assistance to national statistical  offices in order to strengthen national capacity for the implementation  of the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses. In  addition, the Commission requested countries to begin implementation of  the revised Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing  Censuses. 
UNFPA works with many partners, both within and outside the United  Nations system, including Governments, non-governmental organizations,  civil society, faith-based organizations, religious leaders and others,  to achieve its mission. To better respond to local needs, UNFPA  increasingly devotes resources to country-led efforts, placing emphasis  on country-focused and country-led implementation to achieve improved  results, at the same time addressing mutual accountability and  strengthening harmonization and alignment. 
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